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05/09/2008
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
NY Podiatrist Recommends Comfort Over Fashion Dr. Seema Ram-Charitar's pick for the summer's ideal comfort shoes is Birkenstock sandals. She knows they're not the most fashionable choice. She knows that the Prada-clad clientele who come to her New York podiatric practice haven't worn them since their college days. She knows that more than a few people even call them ugly. But the cork foot bed will conform to your foot over time for the perfect fit.
| Dr. Seema Ram-Charitar |
Short of that, Ram-Charitar recommends choosing shoes with a roomy toe box, shock-absorbent soles and a 1-inch heel. "If we want to stay active, preserve our joints, we have to preserve our feet - that's our mobility." She says that very few people start off with perfect feet, with the most common issues being either flat feet or high arches. So shoes have to compensate. No matter the shape or style, though, the most important factor in choosing good-for-your-feet comfortable shoes is fit, "There really should be no such thing as breaking them in. A shoe shouldn't hurt from the start." Source: Samantha Critchell, AP, [5/6/08]
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07/03/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
MN Podiatrist Discusses Benefits of MIS Bunion Surgery
According to Mike Donnenwerth, DPM, "Bunion pain is common, but the good news is that today’s treatments can get you back on your feet faster and with less discomfort. One of the hottest topics in foot care right now is minimally invasive bunion surgery. While the concept isn’t entirely new, recent advances in techniques and surgical tools have taken this option to the next level."
| Dr. Mike Donnenwerth |
"Today’s minimally invasive approaches allow podiatric surgeons to achieve highly consistent results with smaller incisions and less post-op pain and swelling, and perhaps the most notable benefit is that patients are often able to walk on the foot immediately after surgery. That’s a big difference from traditional open surgery, which usually required weeks of non-weight-bearing recovery," says Dr. Donnenwerth.
Source: Winona Post [7/1/25]
07/02/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Don't Ignore Foot Health: NM Podiatrist
According to a survey by the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA), 77% of Americans have experienced problems with their feet — and half of them say it has been disabling enough to affect quality of life. "It's not surprising to see how many people are affected by foot pain, when survey results show that we view our feet as the least important body part in terms of our overall health and well-being," says podiatrist Frank Spinosa, DPM, former president of the APMA. "Our feet are literally and figuratively the furthest things from our minds."
| Dr. Frank Spinosa |
"For those who have diabetes or are at risk for the disease, regular checkups by a podiatrist are one of the easiest ways to prevent most foot complications," said Dr. Spinosa. "Including a podiatrist in your care can reduce amputation rates by as much as 85 percent."
Source: Health Digest [6/30/25]
07/02/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Yearly Diabetic Foot Exam Can Save Your Leg: Guam Podiatrist
On Saturday, the Guam Regional Medical City (GRMC) hosted a diabetic foot health and wound care outreach event. Melinda Sangalang, DPM, GRMC podiatrist, was one of the presenters at the event who provided valuable insight on foot care for people with diabetes. She spoke about the early signs of complications, how to conduct a self-examination, and what a person with diabetes can do if they find something wrong.
| Dr. Melinda Sangalang |
She emphasized that when it comes to diabetes, “not knowing” could result in serious consequences for your health. “Fifteen minutes once a year could save your leg. Fifteen minutes. Now, it might take a little bit longer if we have to get some tests done or other procedures done, but being proactive can really decrease the chances of you losing anything," said Dr. Sangalang.
Source: Jolene Toves, The Guam Daily Post [6/19/25]
06/27/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Mid-Joint Fusions by IA Podiatrist Enable Athlete to Medal at Senior Games
For nearly 50 years, Brad Bonin suffered from foot pain following his time as a football player in high school and college. It was determined to be a congenital deformity aggravated by repeated cleat use. The result was significant arthritis in multiple joints, requiring surgery. Tyler Mulkey, DPM, a podiatrist in Mason City Clinic’s orthopedics department, performed the procedures on Bonin.
| Dr. Tyler Mulkey |
"We did multiple mid-joint fusions in the foot to eliminate the painful arthritis,” Dr. Mulkey explained. With his pain behind him, Bonin can walk, run, and go back to being grandpa. “I did the [Iowa] Senior Games about three weeks ago and ended up placing in the shot put,” Bonin said.
Source: KAAL TV [6/25/25]
06/25/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
MI Podiatrist Discusses Common Causes of Heel Pain
According to Conway McLean, DPM, "An appropriate question is why so many people have pain from the bottom of the heel. Discomfort from this region of the body leads to over a million medical visits per year, a significant number. And an inability to bear weight comfortably on the heel interferes with ambulation, standing, and numerous activities that are part of normal, all-important activities of daily living. Many assume any pain from the area must be due to the ubiquitous condition that is plantar fasciitis. Indeed, this is by far the most common reason."
| Dr. Conway McLean |
"But it could be dangerous to assume that all heel pain is due to fasciitis. As a general comment, treating the wrong problem can result in significant complications and the treatment is less likely to lead to relief. Likely, the next most common pathology would be a pinched nerve. Indeed, you can develop these common problems even here at the bottom of the heel, although it’s really more of a trapping of the nerve (hence the more technically appropriate term “nerve entrapment”). Differentiating between fasciitis and an entrapment in the region can be challenging, even to an experienced practitioner," says Dr. McLean.
Source: Marquette Mining Journal [6/24/25]
06/24/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
CT Podiatrist Discusses Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis plagues as many as two million people yearly in the U.S. Those with flat feet tend to overpronate, or roll their feet inward, as they walk, which can pile extra pressure on that fascia, Jeffrey M. DeLott, DPM, a podiatric surgeon at Hartford HealthCare’s Connecticut Orthopaedic Institute, tells SELF. On the flip side, having super-high arches can lead to inherent tightness in this region just because of how the foot is shaped, he points out, which can also make you prone to plantar fasciitis.
| Dr. Jeffrey DeLott |
Bopping around in shoes with little if any arch support (like flats or flip-flops) can worsen plantar fasciitis by asking that band of tissue to work overtime, Dr. DeLott says. You can also bolster the support of a pair of sneakers by slipping in some insoles, Dr. DeLott says—ideally rigid (versus gel-y or squishy) ones that fit to the natural shape of your arch and cup your heel for max stability and pain relief.
Source: Erica Sloan, SELF [6/21/25]
06/24/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Gibralta Podiatrist Looks Ahead to Launch of Innovative Shoe
Gibraltar-born podiatrist, Derek Santos, is hoping his new specialized shoe will be on the market within the next year. Foot-drop is a general term describing a difficulty in lifting the foot, which can lead to serious difficulties in patients and result in falls and injuries. It affects millions worldwide and can be caused by multiple sclerosis, strokes, and a number of other conditions.
| Dr. Derek Santos |
Source: GBC News [6/10/25]
06/18/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
FL Podiatrist Discusses MIS for Bunions
As peak beach season approaches, many people in Southwest Florida are paying more attention to their feet. For some, bunions can be a painful and embarrassing issue, especially when wearing flip-flops. Krista Howard, DPM, a podiatrist at The Foot & Ankle Group in Fort Myers, said, "Yes, that is a big topic of conversation. Flip-flops in Florida, and some people are embarrassed by the side of their feet. So it's actually something we could address."
| Dr. Krista Howard |
Bunions are a common foot problem that affect both style and mobility. Walking on the beach is very difficult because it's just a new way for your foot to hit the ground and cause more pain," said Debbie Parman, a bunion correction patient. Dr. Howard said, "There are actually some minimally invasive techniques that we can do, depending on the deformity itself." In the past, an eight-week downtime deterred many from getting corrective surgery, but new procedures significantly reduce recovery time.
Source: Amy Oshier, WINK [6/3/25]
06/12/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Bad Body Mechanics May Lead to Bunions: MI Podiatrist
According to Conway McLean, DPM, "As most are aware, bunions have a genetic association, meaning it is more likely to occur if a parent or grandparent was afflicted. But it’s not a one-to-one relationship; there must be more at play than just inherited characteristics. Why do some people get only suggestions of the bump while others end up with the great toe lying sideways on top of the adjacent toes."
| Dr. Conway McLean | "But for those who are concerned about their predisposition to growing a bunion deformity, some relatively simple measures can help. Unfortunately, there are no studies allowing us to say exactly how much better your odds are. For example, an evaluation of your biomechanics may reveal a tightened heel cord complex. Although time-consuming, a stretching program can reduce the deforming force of the Achilles (when properly performed, which it’s often not). This will likely provide multiple benefits such as reduced stress to the knee joint and better spine mechanics," say Dr. McLean.
Source: Marquette Mining Journal [6/10/25]
06/11/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Better Patient Conversations Lead to Better Care: PA Podiatrist
When patients are empowered to take an active role as a partner in their treatment and feel they are being treated with kindness and empathy, it can build stronger relationships and lead to better treatment outcomes. Sham Persaud, DPM, is a podiatric surgeon at Advanced Surgical Hospital, which Healthgrades ranked as the top hospital in Pennsylvania for joint replacement in 2025.
| Dr. Sham Persaud |
"The biggest mistake I see is rushing through difficult conversations. Because they’re uncomfortable, people tend to try to get out of the room as fast as possible and move on to the next patient. One of my great mentors, Alan Catanzariti, DPM, my residency director, helped me learn to have difficult conversations with patients. Whether it was explaining a diagnosis, discussing complications, or anything in between, he would lean back in his chair—always sitting, always relaxed—and just take time with the patient. And that’s something I think patients really appreciated," says Dr Persaud.
Source: Jase Peeples, Healthgrades [6/9/25]
06/11/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Why You Should Take off Your Shoes at Home: Spanish Podiatrist
In some families, it’s not very common to take off your shoes when entering a home. However, this practice is quite typical in other countries, especially in Asian nations. For many people, this can be uncomfortable, particularly if they feel obliged to do so in the homes of family or friends. Yet, this simple action can bring significant health benefits.
| Héctor Alonso |
Héctor Alonso, a podiatrist and surgeon, creates social media content on various topics such as the most suitable types of footwear. “Did you know that not taking off your shoes when you come home is a hazard?” This is how the podiatrist begins his reel. He bases his statement on a scientific study from New York, where samples were taken from streets that appeared clean to the naked eye. This research identified more than 30,000 fecal bacteria, which were later also found in the carpets of many homes."
Source: Arianna Villaescusa and Joe Brennan, as.com [6/9/25]
06/04/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
UK Podiatry Service Wins International Recognition for Diabetic Foot Care
The Journal of Wound Care Awards 2025 recently awarded a Welsh health board with the Best Diabetic Foot Intervention Award. The Cardiff and Vale University Health Board Podiatry service team triumphed over strong international competition, with runners up from Italy and Singapore. The award celebrates the success of the Diabetic Foot Emergency Early Triage (DFEET) clinic, launched in 2023. The initiative was previously recognized as a finalist in the 2024 Diabetes Quality in Care Awards and Health Service Journal Awards.
| (L-R) Morgan Jones and Vanessa Goulding |
Vanessa Goulding, Acting Head of Podiatry and National Strategic Lead for Diabetes Foot Care, said, “By removing barriers, patients self-refer and access the service at their point of need. Patients can see a healthcare professional who can manage their condition without attending their GP Practice or the Emergency Unit.
Source: Nation-CYMRU [6/1/25]
06/02/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
FL Podiatrist Discusses the Benefits of a Medical Pedicure
"A medical pedicure is a specialized foot treatment that combines the techniques of a traditional spa pedicure with medical expertise to address foot health issues, says Suzanne Fuchs, DPM, a board-certified podiatrist at LuxePodiatry, in Jupiter, Florida. And while it might sound overly clinical, medical pedicures are anything but. In fact, they’re soothing and treat almost any condition your feet may have, like cracked heels and ingrown toenails.
| Dr. Suzanne Fuchs | Exact treatment varies by patient to suit their needs (factors such as age, underlying health conditions, and specific foot concerns dictate the approach and treatments used), but in general, here's what you can expect, according to Dr. Fuchs. The process begins with a consultation to assess the patient's foot health, says Dr. Fuchs. "This includes discussing any specific concerns, medical history, and foot conditions such as fungus, ingrown toenails, or skin disorders." Because these services are performed in a sterile environment by trained professionals, they can significantly reduce the risk of fungal infections and other conditions, says Dr. Fuchs.
Source: Brigitt Earley, Brian Underwood, Women's Health [5/27/25]
05/28/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
AZ Podiatrist Lists Option to Treat Ankle Arthritis
"Ankle arthritis is more common than many folks realize. I see it every week in my practice, and I’ve watched how it can slow people down, causing pain, stiffness, and making simple things like walking a real challenge. If you’re just starting to deal with ankle arthritis, know this: Surgery isn’t the first step. There are plenty of ways to ease your symptoms and improve your function without going under the knife," says Steven Tocci, DPM.
| Dr. Steven Tocci |
Conservative treatment includes oral anti-inflammatories, cortisone injections, and/or wearing an ankle brace. "If those conservative methods stop working, we start talking about surgical options. I’ve seen surgery give people their lives back — but it’s always a decision we make carefully and together," says Dr. Tocci. Surgical options include ankle fusion (arthrodesis) and ankle replacement.
Source: Fountain Hills Independent [5/24/25]
05/27/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Aussie Podiatrist Receives Australian Small Business Champion Award
Mount Isa will always hold a special place in the heart of Angela Holland, which is why she was quick to answer the call when the city was in need of a podiatrist. “I was born and bred in Mount Isa and did all of my schooling there,” said Holland, the owner of Advance Foot Clinic, which has five locations across Queensland. “It was in 2009 that somebody reached out to us through the Podiatry Association and they asked us whether we knew of a podiatrist (who might be willing to set up in Mount Isa)."
| Angela Holland (C) with colleagues |
Holland was speaking after Advance Foot Clinic was named the national winner in the Health Improvement Services category at the 2025 Australian Small Business Champion Awards. The clinic stood out among more than 5,500 small businesses from across the country, with only 1,423 finalists selected across 106 different categories. The winners were announced at a gala event, where Holland proudly accepted the award alongside her team.
Source: Northwest Weekly [5/21/25]
05/26/2025
VA PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
The Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame Society Honors AZ Podiatrist
Arthur Evensen, DPM, a podiatric surgical resident at the Southern Arizona VA Health Care System (SAVAHCS), was awarded the VA Outstanding Employee award by the Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame Society (AVHOFS). This recognition is a testament to Dr. Evensen’s unwavering commitment to supporting and advocating for the Veterans he serves. In a special ceremony at SAVAHCS, Dr. Evensen was presented with a Director's Coin by Jennifer Gutowski, the SAVAHCS Director, recognizing his outstanding achievement.
| (L-R) Jennifer Gutowski, Drs. Arthur Evensen and James Dancho |
James Dancho, DPM, Director of Podiatric Surgery at SAVAHCS, shared his thoughts on Dr. Evensen's award. "Dr. Evensen is absolutely the best choice by the Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame Society. He has been a valuable addition to our residency program and a remarkable example for other residents. As a Veteran myself, I understand Dr. Evensen's compassion and dedication to Veteran care. This award could not have gone to someone more deserving."
Source: VA Department of Veterans Affairs [5/22/25]
05/23/2025
RESPONSES/COMMENTS (PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS)
From: Janet McCormick, MS
Saylee Tulpule, DPM is correct. Getting pedicures can “increase potential risks of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.” However, further qualification of that statement should be made. Blanketing judgment of all nail salons and technicians through a statement such as this one is not only unfair, but also inaccurate. Safety-trained nail technicians do not cause transfer of infections of any kind.
True, the licensing education of nail technicians is inadequate and constantly being reduced by uninformed state legislators, but nail technicians who target a higher level safety in the practice of their craft are out there for patients to experience safe aesthetic services, such as pedicures. These technicians are safety certified as medical nail technicians through advanced education and can be sought out by...
Editor's note: Janet McCormick's extended-length letter can be read here.
05/23/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
IL Podiatrist Discusses How to Deal with Foreign Objects in Feet
The first rule of foreign objects: If you think you have something in your foot, don’t attempt to remove it at home. Digging around by yourself is never the answer. “People try to do their own ‘bathroom surgery’ and handle it themselves, but then it starts getting red and hot and swollen, and [the object] gets deeper,” Patrick McEneaney, DPM says. “They develop a pocket of pus, and sometimes those need to be drained surgically.”
| Dr. Patrick McEneaney |
Instead, schedule an appointment with a podiatrist—and don’t be embarrassed. Foot doctors have seen it all. Not all foreign objects need to be removed. Dr. McEneaney recalls taking an x-ray of an older man’s ankle and saying, “Hey, you’ve got a BB in your foot.” The patient was well aware, "That's from where my brother shot me when I was 8,” which was more than 50 years prior.
Source: Angela Haupt, Time Magazine [5/22/25]
05/22/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
OH Podiatrist Discusses How to Spot and Treat DFUs Early
“In people with long-standing or poorly-controlled diabetes, the nerves in the feet often lose their ability to sense pain,” explains Windy Cole, DPM, a Cleveland-based podiatrist and certified wound care specialist. “That means someone can step on a sharp object or wear an ill-fitting shoe and not even know there’s been an injury until it’s already infected.” Anyone with diabetes is at risk, but some people are more vulnerable to foot ulcers than others. That includes people with poorly-controlled blood sugar levels, says Dr. Cole, who teaches at Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine.
| Dr. Windy Cole |
“Daily foot checks should be the norm for patients with diabetes,” says Dr. Cole. “Look for any areas of redness, blistering, callus tissue, or even breaks in the skin. It’s a serious problem that could mean something dangerous is forming underneath. If you can’t see the bottoms of your feet easily, place a mirror on the floor,” she adds. “Or have someone you trust act as a ‘foot check buddy.’” This includes checking between toes, where infections can hide.
Source: Jayne Jacova Feld, Woman's World [5/19/25]
05/21/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
MI Podiatrist Discusses the Mystery of Neuropathy
According to Conway McLean, DPM, "Neuropathy is a very general term which means simply “nerve problem.” This label can be applied to numerous conditions. Many are afflicted with idiopathic neuropathy, meaning we just don’t know why they have it. But the term is most often associated with the nerve changes of diabetes. This all-too-common disease of rising blood sugar levels leads to a dying-back phenomenon of the nerves farthest from your core. This equates to a loss of function of the tiny skin nerves of the toes. Sadly, this is usually a progressive process meaning it spreads insidiously, gradually, upwards. With time, nerve changes in the hands may be seen as this dying-back phenomenon spreads inward."
| Dr. Conway McLean |
"Most nerve pathologies produce certain distinctive types of pain. Burning, tingling, or shooting sensations can be the result of both neuritis and a polyneuropathy. Numbness will be noted in the area of skin supplied by the injured nerve. This can lead to difficulties with balance and stability; consequently more falls occur in the presence of neuropathy. The research on neuropathy is on-going but many questions remain. Such is the case with diabetic neuropathy, which is an incredibly common problem but still not understood," says Dr. McLean.
Source: Marquette Mining Journal [5/20/25]
05/21/2025
INTERNATIONAL PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Podiatry Scholarship Aims to Attract Bermudians to Profession
A medical scholarship offered by a growing business is investing heavily in attracting Bermudians into the field. Atlantic Podiatry marked its first anniversary in April 2024 by offering a $47,000 industry scholarship to promote the next generation of healthcare providers. Matthew Francis, head of the practice, does a Talking Toes radio show on the first Tuesday of each month educating the public on the importance of podiatry.
| (L-R) Dr. Matthew Francis and Megan Kelly |
“Two scholarships at close to $50,000 each for a business that’s still just opened is a lot,” Dr. Francis said. “But at some point, I’m going to need another podiatrist and it would be great to have a Bermudian. When we opened in 2023, it was just me. I added Megan Kelly, a senior podiatrist, last December. But I need to start thinking about our longevity.”
Source: Jonathan Bell, The Royal Gazette [5/19/25]
05/20/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Salon Visits Increase Risk of Infections: DC Podiatrist
If you’re a regular at nail salons, you may be dismayed to learn that your pedicure may be more of a pedi-curse. “Getting pedicures, especially at a nail salon, can increase potential risks of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections — nail salons are hot spots for toenail fungus,” podiatrist Saylee Tulpule, DPM told The Post. Thankfully, the doc has pinpointed some smart choices you can make to avoid those gross problems and other health issues.
| Dr. Saylee Tulpule |
According to Dr. Tulpule, you should be especially cautious if you get the sense that your technician is…not altogether competent. “Improper technique by a nail technician can also lead to ingrown toenail infections or skin breakdown, especially if using cuticle nippers or graters to file thick, callused skin,” she explained. If you decide to go the salon route, it’s best to BYONP — that is, bring your own nail polish. “Bringing your own nail polish can reduce chances of fungal nail transmission — fungal hyphae can live in between the bristles of the brush,” she said.
Source: Diana Bruk, New York Post [5/15/25]
05/19/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
It's Never Normal for Your Feet to Ache: CA Podiatrist
“It’s never ‘normal’ for your feet to ache, but after a long walk, it is very common,” says Richard Graves, DPM, a podiatrist at Sol Foot & Ankle Centers in Long Beach, CA. While walking in old shoes is usually the culprit, foot doctors say there’s so much more that could be behind your achy feet than that. Luckily, this isn’t something you just have to deal with.
| Dr. Richard Graves |
Doing things like changing your shoes and slowly ramping up your mileage should be your first response if you’re struggling with achy feet after walks. But if the discomfort is sticking around, especially if you rest for a day or two, Dr. Graves recommends seeing a podiatrist.
Source: Korin Miller, Yahoo!Life [5/14/25]
05/15/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Barefoot Walking Beneficial, But Not for All Foot Types: NY Podiatrist
As Ilya Makarovskiy, DPM, a podiatrist with Northwell Health, points out, enjoying a barefoot stroll is reason enough to do it. “A lot of people like to walk around barefoot because they like how it feels. I do it as well,” he says. If your feet have been stuck in uncomfortable shoes all day, it’s relaxing to sink your feet into the ground and feel the grass between your toes (or even just the carpet in your living room).
| Dr. Ilya Makarovskiy |
For some people, walking barefoot can do more harm than good. Dr. Makarovskiy says that if you have high-arched feet, you shouldn’t do it. He explains that people with high-arched feet typically put a lot of pressure on the ball and heel of their feet, causing calluses to develop under these pressure points. He says that walking barefoot puts even more stress on these parts of the feet, which is why it’s better to have the padding of shoes or at least socks. Dr. Makarovskiy says that people with flat feet shouldn’t walk barefoot either. “People with flat feet have a collapsed arch, so their muscles have to work extra hard. Without the support from shoes, this can lead to achy feet,” he explains.
Source: Emily Laurence, GQ [5/12/25]
05/14/2025
PODIATRISTS IN THE NEWS
Vandalia Health Podiatrist Completes First 3D-printed Foot Surgery in WV
Michael J. Hurst, DPM, a podiatric surgeon at Vandalia Health Davis Medical Center, recently performed the first surgery in West Virginia to implant a custom 3D-printed navicular bone. The procedure, completed in partnership with Restore3d, used advanced 3D printing technology to create a patient-specific implant to relieve pain and restore movement in the foot.
| Dr. Michael Hurst |
Dr. Hurst and Hannah Hughes, DPM, lead the podiatry practice at Davis Medical Center, specializing in advanced foot and ankle care. Both physicians are known for their expertise in treating complex conditions, and their commitment to advancing podiatric medicine extends beyond the operating room. Drs. Hurst and Hughes recently published research that provided critical insights into wound healing and infection risks associated with a common surgical approach for Achilles tendon injuries.
Source: My Buckhannon [5/12/25]
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